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              don’t miss addressing the environment. The EPR (Extended   of the Food Business Operator and the recognition of
              Producer Responsibility) directive for packaging waste   designations of origin. This is a complex process, not only
              involves many countries and aims to limit upstream the   because the exit treaty is very long but also because wine is
              environmental impact of packaging and disposal. Producer   one of the most sold products in the continent and in the
              accountability includes both specific and economic   United Kingdom. Until now, it was necessary to indicate
              obligations aimed at fighting the use of packaging or the   on the label a Food Business Operator (FBO) as the person
              production of goods difficult to dispose of. As this is a   responsible for the marketing of the wine; what changes
              directive and not a regulation of the European Union,   today is that this figure will have to be based in the UK
              the requirement imposed on member states concerns the   and that this location will have to be stated on every bottle.
              pursuit of the objectives, which are also deferred over   However, companies have been given time until September
              time, but not the methods and instruments used to achieve   30, 2022, to comply: during this transition period, they will
              them. What’s new is that starting from 2022, France and   still be allowed to keep using the name and address of the
              Germany will extend the responsibility of verifying the   importer based in the European Union.
              compliance of producers to marketplaces that sell goods
              through their platform, also adopting with respect to the   Designations of origin are precisely regulated by uniform
              ecological issue the theme of accountability for the relations   rules throughout the European Union. In the United
              with third parties. Fundamentally, marketplaces will have to   Kingdom, on the other hand, protection will now only be
              ensure that they receive EPR registration details from their   temporary: also, in this case, there will be a transition period
              customers.                                        to align with the regulations, at the end of which it will be
                                                                necessary to register the product not only in the EU but also
              Each country has a register of those required to make this   in the UK if the designation of origin is not to be lost.
              contribution, which varies from state to state. In Italy, in   2022 is characterised by numerous regulatory changes
              particular, the body in charge is the Consorzio Nazionale   driven by a common intention in favour of consumer
              Imballaggi, CONAI. Therefore, those marketplaces that sell   protection through the regulation of all activities related
              in France and Germany, as of July of this year, will have to   to the collection, storage and use of users’ personal data.
              make sure that sellers using the services of their platform   Also, paying attention to other transparency issues and fair
              have actually fulfilled their registration and payment   commercial practices. In response to this scenario, more
              obligations. If, as a marketplace, you are also involved in   and more cross-border e-commerce companies in Europe
              shipping and packaging and not just in the provision of   are turning to Merchants of Record such as Go Global
              digital services and intermediation, then the obligation to   Ecommerce to manage the resulting obligations—from
              obtain an EPR registration number from the manufacturer   tax-related aspects to customer and supplier relations—
              is accompanied by another requirement: namely, the   intermediary figures who act on behalf of the eshop in order
              provision of your own EPR position and the direct payment   to simplify financial management, allowing companies to
              of the contributions required, in line with state legislation.  focus on product development and sales channels without
                                                                worrying about the risk of penalties for non-compliance
              At the moment, since this is a European directive, each state   with new regulations. ••
              can adopt different provisions for its own territory, with
              the consequent multiplication of EPR regimes that differ
              from each other in the type of contributions required and
              the subjects who are required to pay them. Therefore, the
              utmost attention is requested to those who sell in France
              and Germany because, regardless of the producer, they will
              inevitably have to face higher control charges.

              What is certain is that, starting this year, accountability will
              be distributed and shared among the various subjects, also
              affecting network choices. It will no longer be possible to
              neglect to investigate the working methods of one’s partners,
              which could entail, especially in the absence of adequate
              support, not only financial risks, in the case of penalties,
              but also a greater burden on the management of the various
              steps of the supply chain.

              Finally, the repercussions of Brexit branch out to touch the
              wine market, basically compelling double authorisations
              between the EU and the UK, about, in particular, the figure







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