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            clientele. For instance, in the past, products on offer were   3% and the contribution to the GDP that same year was
            limited as they                                                                  1.99%. Online sales
                                   “MOBILE PHONE APPLICATIONS
            responded to the                                                                 of food items are
            overall demand                                                                   in line with these
            in an immediate                                                                  general trends:
                                        PLAYED A HUGE ROLE IN
            area. Now, however,                                                              almost a quarter of
            food vendors have                                                                purchases from the
                               SUPPORTING THE FOOD INDUSTRY’S
            the opportunity to                                                               sector are made via
            sell much further                                                                e-commerce.
            afield and, in
                                       SUCCESS CROSS-BORDER”
            the process, gain                                                                Mobile phone
            more customers.                                                                  applications played
            Products that have                                                               a huge role in
            experienced an increase in popularity are those that are   supporting the food industry’s success cross-border, with up
            generally considered more niche, such as oat milk and meat   to 72% of food and beverage e-commerce taking place via
            alternatives (up 347.3% and 206.4% in the US, respectively   the use of apps – more than for any other kind of product.
            – Statista). As a result, vegan and artisan products being   However, the industry does have its shortcomings. It is
            sold online are set to enjoy an increase in demand.  argued that the sector could enjoy even greater success
                                                              if it were to implement some simple elements to these
            Europe online: food and wine exports              apps. For instance, the majority of apps lack the option to
            Of course, certain products benefit from being more sought   leave a review on both the company and the product itself
            after in other countries, making cross-border e-commerce   (in 2020, only 35% had facilitated company reviews and
            even more important. There is currently a high demand   only 14% had made individual product reviews possible).
            for Italian food and wine excellence worldwide, especially   What’s more, options for delivery are also viewed as being
            from the Asian market, whose expenditure online is   severely lacking. As mentioned before, gaining the trust
            expected to grow exponentially where Italian food products   of a potential customer in the food industry is paramount.
            are concerned. The US and the UK are also expected to   Given that online sales in the food industry grew by 30% in
            contribute to more than a 10% growth in online purchases   2020—double that of the clothing industry—these issues
            – the UK being the main importer of Italian food and wine   need to be addressed, and no doubt will be, in order to make
            goods. What’s more, wine is one of the most sold products   the most of what is an incredible growth opportunity.
            on the continent and in the UK, as well as being one of
            Italy’s most popular exports. Nevertheless, it is important   Digitalisation and logistics
            to be aware of the changes that Brexit has brought about   One way in which it is being addressed, as companies
            with regard to cross-border e-commerce. For instance,   adjust to the shift online, is that business models are
            Designations of Origin (PDOs) will need to be registered   being reformed accordingly – strengthening logistics and
            in both the UK and the EU but will remain protected so   the digital relationship with customers being two of the
            long as new regulations are complied with. Similarly, Food   main focuses. Again, there is much yet to be seen. The
            Business Operator (FBO) addresses will have to be applied   eCommerce B2C Netcomm Observatory predicts a growth
            for in both locations, with transition periods in both the   of 38% in the use of digital channels for food purchases,
            former and the latter.                            equalling a turnover of €4 billion. In 2021, 26% of total
                                                              grocery sales took place online, a sector that has grown by
            As mentioned previously, the outbreak of the pandemic had   39%. Since 2021, food delivery has experienced a surge of
            a significant effect on consumer activity online and cross-  56%, largely thanks to the necessary closure of premises and
            border. This is particularly true for Europe, where online   the need to adapt. This means that food and wine exports
            buyers went from making up 60% of total consumers in   now amount to 15% of total cross-border e-commerce
            2017 to 71% in 2020. Similarly, the ratio of e-GDP to total   sales, which equals close to an €890 billion market. A 30%
            GDP went from 3.11% in 2017 to 4.29% in 2020, indicating   increase in online traffic is largely responsible for such a
            that the numbers are likely to have increased again (of the   change, but with this also comes a change in consumer
            27 member states and 10 neighbouring countries researched   behaviour due to the fact that there is a lot more on offer
            – European E-Commerce Report 2021). Nonetheless, there   and at their disposal. They can choose to buy anywhere.
            are differences across the continent, with Western Europe   In fact, an impressive 62% have displayed new purchasing
            being responsible for 64% of online sales and Southern   behaviour. The eCommerce B2C Netcomm Observatory
            Europe for 16%. Growth-wise, Eastern Europe is the   published statistics showing 30% visiting a new website,
            frontrunner, at a rate of 36%, followed by Southern Europe,   27% choosing a new brand, and 18% using a new payment
            at a rate of 24%. Focusing on Italy, 54% of its population   method. While there are clearly some risks involved,
            made purchases online in 2020, transactions increased by   the main point to take away is the new and bountiful







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