More than 50 years ago, BBVA introduced the first bank card in Spain, revolutionizing how people paid for goods and services. This milestone marked the beginning of a transformation that would eventually make card payments the most common form of transaction in daily life. But the payments landscape is shifting again, and instant payment solutions are leading the charge.
In the early days, payment cards were a novelty—an alternative to cash promoted by banks through growing networks of ATMs, merchant agreements, and digital platforms. Over time, cards symbolized convenience, security, and global reach, becoming integral to modern commerce.
Yet the same banks that introduced card technology are now driving a new evolution in payments—one that favors real-time, low-cost digital transfers over traditional card-based systems.
Instant payments are digital transactions that move money between bank accounts within seconds, 24/7. Unlike cards, these solutions eliminate intermediaries, offering direct, secure, and cost-effective alternatives that align with the European Union's goals for digital sovereignty.
In Spain, Bizum has become a household name. Backed by a consortium of Spanish banks, Bizum has:
Initially launched as a peer-to-peer (P2P) transfer service, Bizum now supports online purchases, in-store QR code payments, NGO donations, and identity verification. With plans to incorporate NFC technology, Bizum is poised to cover the full spectrum of digital payments.
Spain is not alone. Italy’s Bancomat Pay and Portugal’s MB Way have followed similar paths. Recently, these three services signed an interoperability agreement allowing users to make instant payments across borders with a mobile phone—no foreign platforms are needed.
Although each domestic payment solution was designed for local needs, its long-term success depends on pan-European compatibility. A Bizum user should be able to pay a merchant in Italy using Bancomat Pay, and vice versa. This vision is driving technological and regulatory efforts at the European level.
The European Commission and the European Central Bank (ECB) have strongly advocated for homegrown payment solutions as an alternative to international card networks. Their economic and strategic motivation is ensuring Europe’s control over its financial infrastructure and monetary policy.
Initiatives such as PSD3 (the new Payment Services Directive) and SEPA Instant Credit Transfer (SCT Inst), which enables real-time euro transfers across the eurozone, are laying the groundwork for this interoperable payment ecosystem.
The upcoming digital euro represents the next significant shift. Currently in development by the ECB, this central bank digital currency (CBDC) aims to serve as a digital complement to cash, ensuring privacy, accessibility, and financial autonomy in an increasingly cashless world.
Platforms like Bizum are well-positioned to serve as distribution channels for the digital euro. They already:
This makes them ideal for integrating and distributing the digital euro in a secure, scalable, and inclusive way.
Today’s consumers and merchants demand more than just convenience. They expect mobile-friendly, private, and efficient payment systems. Instant transfers outperform traditional cards in many ways:
This benefits merchants, who gain more predictable fees, and consumers, who enjoy seamless, real-time transactions.
The journey that began with BBVA’s first card is coming full circle. Once again, banks are leading innovation, this time with digital tools designed for a connected, sovereign, and user-centric Europe.
National solutions like Bizum, Bancomat Pay, and MB Way are not isolated successes—they are the foundation of a new interoperable ecosystem. With support from European institutions, integration with the digital euro, and strong merchant and user adoption, these platforms are shaping the future of payments in Europe.
The final decision doesn’t lie with regulators or banks—it lies with users and merchants. As they gravitate toward instant, secure, and cost-effective alternatives, the role of cards may gradually diminish. What’s clear is that instant payment solutions, once just a supplement, are becoming central to Europe’s digital financial future.
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